At the other extreme, some news sources on the Web now note the hour and minute that articles are posted on their site. On the other hand, topics in the humanities often require material that was written many years ago. Is the source current or out-of-date for your topic? Topic areas of continuing and rapid development, such as the sciences, demand more current information.On Web pages, the date of the last revision is usually at the bottom of the home page, sometimes every page. If it is not there, look for the copyright date on the reverse of the title page. When was the source published? This date is often located on the face of the title page below the name of the publisher.Is the author associated with a reputable institution or organization? What are the basic values or goals of the organization or institution?. For this reason, always note those names that appear in many different sources. Has your instructor mentioned this author? Have you seen the author's name cited in other sources or bibliographies? Respected authors are cited frequently by other scholars.and other countries and for specific subjects and the biographical information located in the publication itself to help determine the author's affiliation and credentials. What are the author's credentials-institutional affiliation? Where does he or she works? What are their educational background, past writings, or experience? Is the book or article written on a topic in the author's area of expertise? You can use the various Who's Who publications for the U.S. In contrast, an earlier study by Williams cited below shows no significant gender differences in sex role attitudes as a result of nonfamily living. Increasing the time away from parents before marrying increased individualism, self-sufficiency, and changes in attitudes about families. They find their hypothesis strongly supported in young females, while the effects were fewer in studies of young males. The authors, researchers at the Rand Corporation and Brown University, use data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Young Women and Young Men to test their hypothesis that nonfamily living by young adults alters their attitudes, values, plans, and expectations, moving them away from their belief in traditional sex roles. American Sociological Review, 51, 541-554. The erosion of traditional family orientations among young adults. NOTE: APA requires double spacing within citations. Interview was the influence on Davis when observing Gerard Depardieu assume his role for the movie.The following example uses the APA format for the journal citation. “Inventing Martin Guerre: An Interview with Natalie Zemon Davis.” Southern Review 19 (3):ĭavis makes clear her intentions to depict the story of Martin Guerre as one revealing many ambiguities. This article informed much of my approach to Davis’ interpretation. In this article, Davis thoroughly defends her interpretation of the Martin Guerre story, outlining the reasoning behind her approaches, andĬontributing more complexity to her characterizations. “On the Lame.” American Historical Review 93, (3): 572-603. A valuable contribution to the understanding of the Martin Guerre story, withĬonsiderable detail and references to ambiguities which create a large number of interesting and innovative approaches to the study ofĭavis, Natalie Zemon. This narrative is the main focus of my argument. Then choose those works that provide a variety of perspectives on your topic.ĭavis, Natalie Zemon. Briefly examine and review the actual items. Annotations are descriptive and critical they expose the author's point of view, clarity and appropriateness of expression, and authority.Ĭreating an annotated bibliography calls for the application of a variety of intellectual skills: concise exposition, succinct analysis, and informed library research.įirst, locate and record citations to books, periodicals, and documents that may contain useful information and ideas on your topic. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited.Ībstracts are the purely descriptive summaries often found at the beginning of scholarly journal articles or in periodical indexes. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents.
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